![]() Nine Men’s Morris is a DRAW by Ralph Gasser,, ,, November 23, 1993.From circle and square to the image of the world: a possible interpretation for some petroglyphs of merels boards. Perfect Play using Nine Men’s Morris as an example. Es ist entschieden: Das Mühlespiel ist unentschieden. Ralph Gasser, Jürg Nievergelt ( 1994).Informatik, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) IEEE International Conference On Neural Networks, pdf A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: The RPROP algorithm. ![]() Martin Riedmiller, Heinrich Braun ( 1993).Applying Retrograde Analysis to Nine Men’s Morris. Nine Men’s Morris field from the Middle Ages, Teufelsstein, Haßberge Hills, Germany Publications In 1993, Ralph Gasser at ETH Zurich solved the Game by Retrograde Analysis for all mid- and endgame positions, and an 18 Ply deep Alpha-Beta Search for the opening phase then found the value of the initial position. With only three men left, a player may jump a piece to any vacant point. Closing two mills simultaneously during the opening phase only allows one of the opponent's men to be removed. If all the opponent's men are part of mills, any may be removed. When closing a mill (three-in-a-row), any opponent's piece which is not part of a mill may be removed. After all men are placed, players slide stones to adjacent vacant point. During the opening phase Players alternately place men on an empty spot. The object of the game is to leave the opposing player with fewer than three pieces or, as in checkers, with no legal moves. The game begins with an empty board and both players, White and Black start with nine men each. Nine Men’s Morris is played on a board with 24 spots where men may be placed.
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